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Border County Health Workforce Profiles: Arizona

 

Population and Health Profiles Tables

Table 1 Population in Arizona Border Regions, 2000[39]

Geographic Area Counties Population Percent
Arizona 15 5,130,632 100.0
Arizona Border Regions      
More than 62 miles from Border 11 3,970,724 77.4
Within 62 miles 1,159,908 22.6

Table 2 Estimate of 2003 Population by Race/Ethnicity[40]

Geographic Area 

Non- Hispanic White

Black / African-American

Hispanic / Latino(a)Φ

Asian / Pacific Islander

American Indian / Alaskan Native

Other**

Total

   
 

Percent of Total Population

   

United States

69.1

12.0

12.5

3.7

0.7

1.9

100.0

               

Border States

50.1

7.5

31.9

7.1

1.0

2.3

100.0

               

Arizona

63.9

2.9

25.2

1.8

4.4

1.7

100.0

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

65.7

2.9

22.7

1.8

5.0

1.8

78.0

Within 62 miles

57.4

2.7

34.2

1.8

2.2

1.7

22.0

   
 

Population

   

United States

201,002,880

34,831,660

36,413,990

10,757,840

2,160,970

5,642,440

290,809,780

               

Border States

32,581,700

4,909,550

20,769,230

4,593,800

678,330

1,525,780

65,058,390

               

Arizona

3,567,380

159,730

1,408,200

102,880

245,240

97,380

5,580,810

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

2,863,000

127,127

989,377

80,448

218,068

76,430

4,354,450

Within 62 miles

704,380

32,603

418,823

22,432

27,172

20,950

1,226,360

Φ Includes Hispanics/Latinos(as) of all races; in Arizona, 8.1% of Hispanics/Latinos(as) are Black/African-American, Asian/Pacific Islander, American Indian/Alaskan Native, or Other race.  In the U.S. population, 9.7% of Hispanics/Latinos(as) are races other than White.
** Includes some other race or cases with two or more races.

Table 3 Estimate of 2003 Population by Age[41]

Geographic Area

Less than 25

25 to 34

35 to 44

45 to 54

55 to 64

65 and Over

Total

   
 

Percent of Total Population

   

United States

35.3

14.1

16.3

13.4

8.6

12.4

100.0

               

Border States

37.7

15.0

16.4

12.6

7.7

10.6

100.0

               

Arizona

36.5

14.5

15.3

12.2

8.5

13.0

100.0

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

36.6

14.9

15.4

12.1

8.4

12.6

78.0

Within 62 miles

36.0

13.0

15.0

12.6

8.9

14.4

22.0

   
 

Population

   

United States

102,519,790

40,897,610

47,436,820

38,832,180

24,977,550

36,145,830

290,809,780

               

Border States

24,496,680

9,772,120

10,678,680

8,208,470

5,025,510

6,876,930

65,058,390

               

Arizona

2,037,590

806,500

852,190

681,360

477,140

726,030

5,580,810

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

1,595,801

646,635

668,788

526,456

367,927

548,836

4,354,443

Within 62 miles

441,789

159,865

183,402

154,904

109,213

177,194

1,226,367

Table 4 Poverty Level, 2000[42]

Geographic Area

Percent of Poverty

 

Under 1.00

1.00 to 1.49

1.50 to 1.84

1.85 to 1.99

2.00 & Over

Total

   
 

Percent of Total Population

   

United States

12.4

8.6

6.2

2.5

70.4

100.0

             

Border States

14.7

10.2

6.8

2.6

65.7

100.0

             

Arizona

13.9

9.8

7.1

2.7

66.5

100.0

Arizona Border Regions

           

More than 62 miles from Border

13.3

9.4

6.8

2.7

67.8

77.5

Within 62 miles

15.9

11.1

8.0

2.8

62.2

22.5

   
 

Population

   

United States

33,899,812

23,420,337

16,977,258

6,897,202

192,687,623

273,882,232

             

Border States

8,851,341

6,142,023

4,095,365

1,567,304

39,536,456

60,192,489

             

Arizona

698,669

490,762

355,022

136,423

3,340,362

5,021,238

Arizona Border Regions

           

More than 62 miles from Border

519,093

365,815

264,464

104,687

2,639,208

3,893,267

Within 62 miles

179,576

124,947

90,558

31,736

701,154

1,127,971

Table 5 Insurance Coverage, 2002

Geographic Area

Without Health Coverage [43]

   
 

Percent of Population

   

United States

15.2

   

Border States

19.4

   

Arizona

16.1

Arizona Border Regions

 

More than 62 miles from Border

16.7

Within 62 miles

14.2

   
 

Sample Size

   

United States

247,303

   

Border States

24,305

   

Arizona

3,218

Arizona Border Regions

 

More than 62 miles from Border

2,062

Within 62 miles

986

Table 6 Highest Level of Education, 2000[44]

 Geographic Area

Less than 9

9 to 12 (no diploma)

High School

Some College

Associate Degree

College Degree

Total

   
 

Percent of Total Population

   

United States

7.5

12.1

28.6

21.0

6.3

24.4

100.0

               

Border States

11.1

12.1

22.2

23.0

6.4

25.1

100.0

               

Arizona

7.8

11.2

24.3

26.4

6.7

23.5

100.0

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

7.6

11.1

24.5

26.5

6.8

23.5

77.2

Within 62 miles

8.5

11.4

23.8

26.0

6.6

23.6

22.8

   
 

Population

   

United States

13,755,477

21,960,148

52,168,981

38,351,595

11,512,833

44,462,605

182,211,639

               

Border States

4,271,425

4,645,407

8,558,845

8,857,227

2,473,254

9,674,620

38,480,778

               

Arizona

254,696

364,851

791,904

859,165

219,356

766,212

3,256,184

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

191,321

279,953

615,633

665,853

170,439

590,886

2,514,085

Within 62 miles

63,375

84,898

176,271

193,312

48,917

175,326

742,099

Table 7 Breast and Cervical Cancer, 2002 

Geographic Area

Breast Cancer

Cervical Cancer

 

Age-Adjusted Mortality Rate

YPLL Rate

2001 Incidence Rate

Age-Adjusted Mortality Rate

YPLL Rate [45]

2001 Incidence Rate

     
 

Per 100,000

Per 100,000

     

United States[46]

14.5

86.2£

NA§

2.7

34.0£

NA§

             

Border States

13.3

71.8

NA§

2.6

31.9

4.5

             

Arizona [47]

12.3

69.8

61.6

2.3

30.7

7.4

Arizona Border Regions

           

More than 62 miles from Border

12.8

70.6

60.2

2.4

33.3

7.1

Within 62 miles

10.8

66.8

66.7

1.8

21.6

8.2

   
 

Number of Cases

   

United States

41,883

17,520£

NA§

3,952

2,609£

NA§

             

Border States

7,555

3,424

NA§

827

572

2,804

             

Arizona

656

289

3,264

64

43

195

Arizona Border Regions

           

More than 62 miles from Border

518

228

2,475

52

36

146

Within 62 miles

138

61

789

12

7

49

£ YPLL rate is for 2001, the most recent year of data available.
§ Counts not available for 2001.
New Mexico rate is based on average number of cases for a 5-year period.

Table 8 Diabetes Mellitus Measures, 2002

Geographic Area

Hospital Discharge Rate

Age-Adjusted Mortality Rate

YPLL Rate[48]

Ever Had

Diabetes[49]

         
 

Per 10,000

Per 100,000

Per 100,000

Percent

         

United States[50]

20.1

25.4

79.3£

7.1

         

Border States

14.5

25.7

72.8

7.3

         

Arizona[51]

14.8

22.5

77.8

6.5

Arizona Border Regions

       

More than 62 miles from Border

14.5

23.1

78.8

6.3

Within 62 miles

15.8

20.7

74.1

7.3

   
 

Number of Cases

Sample Size

     

United States

NA§

73,249

17,664£

245,063

         

Border States

92,664

14,228

3,849

24,018

         

Arizona

8,036

1,210

328

3,186

Arizona Border Regions

       

More than 62 miles from Border

6,135

939

251

2,045

Within 62 miles

1,901

271

77

970

£ YPLL rate is for 2001, the most recent year of data available.
§ Number of hospitalizations not reported, only rates of discharge.

Table 9 Proportion Overweight and Obese, 2002

Geographic Area

Body Mass Index Category[52]

 

Overweight Only

Obese Only

Overweight & Obese

   
 

Percent of Population

   

United States

36.9

21.9

58.8

       

Border States

37.4

20.9

58.3

       

Arizona

36.6

19.6

56.2

Arizona Border Regions

     

More than 62 miles from Border

36.9

20.6

57.5

Within 62 miles

35.6

17.5

53.1

   
 

Sample Size

   

United States

236,287

   

Border States

23,243

   

Arizona

3,112

Arizona Border Regions

 

More than 62 miles from Border

2,003

Within 62 miles

950

Table 10 Cerebrovascular Disease Deaths, 2002

Geographic Area

Age-Adjusted Mortality Rate

YPLL Rate[53]

     
 

Per 100,000

Per 100,000

     

United States[54]

56.2

96.7£

     

Border States

57.9

81.0

     

Arizona[55]

46.6

60.7

Arizona Border Regions

   

More than 62 miles from Border

46.9

60.3

Within 62 miles

45.7

62.5

   
 

Number of Cases

   

United States

162,672

19,048£

     

Border States

31,226

3,897

     

Arizona

2,454

262

Arizona Border Regions

   

More than 62 miles from Border

1,861

201

Within 62 miles

593

61

£ YPLL rate is for 2001, the most recent year of data available.

Table 11 HIV / AIDS, 1998-2002

Geographic Area

AIDS

HIV

   
 

Incidence Rate Per 100,000

   

United States[56]

14.8

NA§

     

Border States

11.5

15.5

     

Arizona[57]

5.3

8.0

Arizona Border Regions

   

More than 62 miles from Border

5.3

8.3

Within 62 miles

5.2

6.8

   
 

Number of Cases

   

United States

42,651

NA§

     

Border States

7,358

9,887

     

Arizona

1,373

2,059

Arizona Border Regions

   

More than 62 miles from Border

1,070

1,663

Within 62 miles

303

396

§ Counts not available for 2002; number of HIV cases only available for 36 states.
Arizona rate is based on average number of cases for a 5-year period, while New Mexico rate is based on average number of cases for a 3-year period.

Table 12 Selected Infectious Diseases, 2002

Geographic Area

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis B

Tuberculosis

   
 

Incidence Rate Per 100,000

   

United States[58]

3.1

2.8

5.2

       

Border States

4.3

3.3

7.8

       

Arizona[59]

5.6

4.6

4.8

Arizona Border Regions

     

More than 62 miles from Border

5.0

4.6

5.2

Within 62 miles

7.6

4.8

3.5

   
 

Number of Cases

   

United States

8,795

8,064

15,075

       

Border States

2,747

2,122

5,021

       

Arizona

303

251

263

Arizona Border Regions

     

More than 62 miles from Border

212

193

221

Within 62 miles

91

58

42

Table 13 Estimated Vaccination Coverage** with 4:3:1:3:3:1† Among Children 19-35 Months of Age by Race/Ethnicity‡, and by State and Immunization Action Plan Area U.S., National Immunization Survey, 2003§[60]

Geographic Area

Total

Non- Hispanic White

Non-Hispanic Black

Hispanic

American Indian or Alaskan Native only

Asian only

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander only

Multiple Race, non-Hispanic

                 

United States

72.5

±1.0

73.9

±1.2

68.4

±3.3

71.3

±2.2

69.1

±8.1

76.0

±5.5

NA

74.3

±5.0

                 

 Border States

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

                 

  Arizona

68.4

±4.4

67.8

±6.9

NA

67.7

±6.4

NA

NA

NA

NA

Arizona Border Regions

               
More than 62 miles from Border

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

Within 62 miles

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

** Estimate=NA (Not Available) if the unweighted sample size for the numerator was <30 or (CI half width)/Estimate >0.5 or (CI half width)>10
† Four or more doses of DTP, three or more doses of poliovirus vaccine, one or more doses of any MCV, three or more doses of Hib, three or more doses of HepB, and one or more doses of varicella
‡ Self-reported by respondent.  Individual racial groups do not include Hispanic children.  Children of Hispanic ethnicity may be of any race
§ Children in the Q1/2003-Q4/2003 National Immunization Survey were born between February 2000 and May 2002.
ll  % ± 95% Confidence Interval
NA: Not Available.

The NIS estimates vaccination coverage for each state and 28 selected urban areas.  Due to NIS sampling methods and sample size constraints, coverage for smaller geographical areas cannot be estimated.

NIS Data are not available at the county-level.  Therefore, coverage rates for Border regions cannot be provided.

National coverage estimates are more precise than State estimates.

Table 14 Motor Vehicle Deaths, 2002

Geographic Area

Age-Adjusted Mortality Rate

YPLL Rate[61]

     
 

Per 100,000

Per 100,000

     

United States[62]

15.7

465.6£

     

Border States

                  14.6

436.4

     

Arizona[63]

18.4

525.5

Arizona Border Regions

   

More than 62 miles from Border

18.8

545.3

Within 62 miles

17.0

454.3

   
 

Number of Cases

   

United States

45,380

36,410£

     

Border States

9,238

7,886

     

Arizona

991

826

Arizona Border Regions

   

More than 62 miles from Border

784

663

Within 62 miles

207

163

£ YPLL rate is for 2001, the most recent year of data available.

Table 15 Infant Mortality by Race/Ethnicity, 2002

 Geographic Area

Non- Hispanic White

Black / African-American

Hispanic / Latino(a)Φ

Asian / Pacific Islander

American Indian / Alaskan Native

Other**

Total

   
 

Infant Mortality Rate per 1,000 Births

   

United States[64]

5.9

14.3

5.6

NA§

NA§

NA§

7.0

               

Border States

5.4

12.9

5.5

3.4

7.1

8.7

5.9

               

Arizona[65]

6.0

11.8

6.5

3.6

7.3

6.4

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

6.1

12.0

6.5

4.5

6.2

6.4

Within 62 miles

5.8

11.3

6.4

16.9

6.5

   
 

Number of Infant Deaths

   

United States

13,492

8,446

4,928

NA§

NA§

NA§

27,977

               

Border States

1,894

957

2,700

261

79

63

5,954

               

Arizona

237

31

240

8

41

0

557

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

200

25

177

8

31

0

441

Within 62 miles

37

6

63

0

10

0

116

Did not respond in Arizona - zero
Φ Includes Hispanics/Latinos(as) of all races; in Arizona, 3.8% of Hispanic/Latino(a) infant deaths were of races other than White.
** Includes some other race or cases with two or more races.
§ Counts not available for 2002.
Rates cannot be calculated for cells with zero cases.
Rates based on small cell sizes are unreliable.
- Number of cases is suppressed due to fewer than five cases.

Table 16 Prenatal Care Started in First Trimester by Race/Ethnicity, 2002

 Geographic Area

Non- Hispanic White

Black / African-American

Hispanic / Latino(a)Φ

Asian / Pacific Islander

American Indian / Alaskan Native

Other**

Total

   
 

Percent Starting Prenatal Care in First Trimester

   

United States[66]

88.6

75.2

76.7

84.8

69.8

NA§

83.7

               

Border States

88.2

78.6

78.6

86.6

64.7

84.0

82.4

               

Arizona[67]

87.1

77.3

69.5

85.8

66.5

77.0

77.8

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

88.6

78.9

70.5

88.4

66.2

80.9

79.5

Within 62 miles

79.5

70.7

66.6

75.6

69.2

60.0

71.6

   
 

Number Starting Prenatal Care in First Trimester

   

United States

2,006,365

423,012

657,240

NA§

NA§

NA§

3,301,186

               

Border States

306,594

58,502

387,515

66,873

7,199

6,083

832,766

               

Arizona

34,261

2,024

25,706

1,915

3,744

104

67,754

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

29,163

1,650

19,120

1,577

3,335

89

54,934

Within 62 miles

5,089

374

6,586

338

409

15

12,820

Did not respond in Arizona - 398
Φ Includes Hispanics/Latinos(as) of all races; in Arizona, 4.3% of Hispanics/Latinos(as) were of races other than White.
** Includes some other race or cases with two or more races.
§ Counts not available for 2002.

Table 17 Birth Rates for Teenage Mothers, Ages 15 to 17, by Race/Ethnicity, 2002

Geographic Area

Non- Hispanic White

Black / African-American

Hispanic / Latino(a)Φ

Asian / Pacific Islander

American Indian / Alaskan Native

Other**

Total

   
 

Birth Rates

   

United States[68]

   13.1

  41.0

     50.7

     9.0

    30.7

 NA§

     18.2

               

Border States

10.0

39.4

60.5

7.1

39.6

8.6

28.8

               

Arizona[69]

11.8

42.0

88.5

7.1

61.5

2.5

34.3

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

12.4

42.1

96.7

6.8

60.3

2.6

34.9

Within 62 miles

9.5

41.9

70.7

8.1

72.7

2.2

32.6

   
 

Number of Births to Teenage Mothers

   

United States

49,756

37,017

46,740

NA§

NA§

NA§

138,731

               

Border States

7,020

4,202

28,004

667

649

281

40,823

               

Arizona

856

137

2,563

15

372

5

3,948

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

710

107

1,912

11

329

4

3,073

Within 62 miles

146

30

651

4

43

1

875

Did not respond in Arizona – five
Φ Includes Hispanics/Latinos(as) of all races; in Arizona, 4.2% of Hispanics/Latinos(as) were of races other than White.
** Includes some other race or cases with two or more races.
§ Counts not available for 2002.
Rates based on small cell sizes are unreliable.
Rates cannot be calculated for cells with zero cases.
- Number of cases is suppressed due to fewer than five cases.

Table 18 Prenatal Care Started in First Trimester by Race/Ethnicity for Teenage Mothers, 2002

Geographic Area

Non- Hispanic White

Black / African-American

Hispanic / Latino(a)Φ

Asian / Pacific Islander

American Indian / Alaskan Native

Other**

Total

   
 

Percent Teenage Mothers Starting Prenatal Care in First Trimester

   

United States[70]

70.1

57.2

62.2

NA§

NA§

NA§

63.3

               

Border States

69.3

63.1

67.1

49.9

51.3

62.3

66.5

               

Arizona[71]

66.7

65.0

60.8

40.0

53.2

100.0

61.5

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

67.5

64.5

61.3

36.4

51.7

100.0

61.8

Within 62 miles

63.0

66.7

59.4

50.0

65.1

100.0

60.6

   
 

Number of Teenage Mothers Starting Prenatal Care in First Trimester

   

United States

34,890

21,190

29,051

NA§

NA§

NA§

87,876

               

Border States

4,862

2,651

18,779

333

333

175

27,133

               

Arizona

571

89

1,559

6

198

5

2,428

Arizona Border Regions

             

More than 62 miles from Border

479

69

1,172

4

170

4

1,898

Within 62 miles

92

20

387

2

28

1

530

Did not respond in Arizona - five
Φ Includes Hispanics of all races; in Arizona, 4.2% of Hispanics were of races other than White.
** Includes some other race or cases with two or more races.
§ Counts not available for 2002.
Percent cannot be calculated for cells with zero cases.

Table 19 Mental Health Measures, 2002

Geographic Area

Hospital Discharge Rate

Suicide – Age-Adjusted Mortality Rate

Suicide YPLL Rate[72]

       
 

Per 10,000

Per 100,000

Per 100,000

       

United States[73]

85.8

10.9

261.6£

       

Border States

37.9

10.9

237.0

       

Arizona[74]

19.4

16.3

380.4

Arizona Border Regions

     

More than 62 miles from Border

17.1

16.5

392.4

Within 62 miles

27.4

15.5

336.9

   
 

Number of Cases

   

United States

NA§

31,655

25,214£

       

Border States

235,577

6,730

5,501

       

Arizona

10,551

868

703

Arizona Border Regions

     

More than 62 miles from Border

7,256

683

566

Within 62 miles

3,295

185

137

£ YPLL rate is for 2001, the most recent year of data available.
Rate for the Border States is based on Arizona, California, and Texas; hospitalizations for New Mexico not based on primary diagnosis.
Hospitalized for:  Alcohol- and substance-related mental disorders; senility and organic mental disorders; affective disorders; schizophrenia, related disorders; other psychoses; anxiety, somatoform, dissociative, and personality disorders; preadult disorders, other mental conditions; personal history of mental disorder, mental / behavioral problems, observation, mental retardation; and screening for mental condition.
§ Number of hospitalizations not reported, only rates of discharge.

Table 20 Oral Health, 2002

Geographic Area

Dental Visit in Past Year[75]

   
 

Percent of Population

   

United States

69.5

   

Border States

66.3

   

Arizona

68.2

Arizona Border Regions

 

More than 62 miles from Border

68.4

Within 62 miles

69.2

   
 

Sample Size

   

United States

243,595

   

Border States

24,257

   

Arizona

3,211

Arizona Border Regions

 

More than 62 miles from Border

2,060

Within 62 miles

983

Table 21 Asthma, 2002

Geographic Area

Hospital Discharge Rate

Age-Adjusted Mortality Rate

YPLL Rate[76]

Ever Had Asthma[77]

         
 

Per 10,000

Per 100,000

Per 100,000

Percent

         

United States[78]

16.8

1.4

17.8£

11.9

         

Border States

11.1

1.5

15.4

12.0

         

Arizona[79]

11.4

1.5

15.4

13.9

Arizona Border Regions

       

More than 62 miles from Border

12.1

1.4

15.1

13.6

Within 62 miles

8.9

1.5

16.4

15.0

   
 

Number of Cases

Sample Size

     

United States

NA§ 

4,261

2,124£

247,646

         

Border States

71,160

852

415

24,341

         

Arizona

6,212

77

38

3,223

Arizona Border Regions

       

More than 62 miles from Border

5,144

58

29

2,062

Within 62 miles

1,068

19

9

987

£ YPLL rate is for 2001, the most recent year of data available.
§ Number of hospitalizations not reported, only rates of discharge.