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Nursing Aides, Home Health Aides, and Related Health Care Occupations -- National and Local Workforce Shortages and Associated Data Needs

 
Appendix D. Sample Data

This appendix contains sample data for:

  • Occupational Employment Statistics
  • Current Population Survey
  • CPS March Supplement
  • National Compensation Survey
  • Employment Projections
  • Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses

Occupational Employment Statistics

Table D-1 Home Health Aides Employment and Wages in 2000 by Industry Group

SIC
SIC title
Estimated total employment
% employment by industry
Hourly mean wage
Hourly median wage
Annual mean wage
651 Real Estate Operators (Exc Developers) and Lessors
1,730
0.3%
$7.70
$7.12
$16,010
673 Trusts
170
0.0%
$12.87
$13.53
$26,700
702 Rooming and Boarding Houses
160
0.0%
$9.27
$9.28
$19,270
729 Miscellaneous Personal Services
1,060
0.2%
$7.63
$7.65
$15,920
736 Personnel Supply Services
44,450
8.0%
$9.03
$8.60
$18,780
801 Offices and Clinics of Doctors of Medicine
3,980
0.7%
$10.35
$9.89
$21,520
804 Offices and Clinics of Other Health Practitioners
310
0.1%
$9.80
$9.87
$20,380
805 Nursing and Personal Care Facilities
31,250
5.6%
$8.81
$8.65
$18,320
806 Hospitals
27,110
4.9%
$9.38
$8.83
$19,520
808 Home Health Care Services
189,990
34.1%
$8.14
$7.91
$16,930
809 Miscellaneous Health and Allied Services, nec.
3,110
0.6%
$8.09
$7.85
$16,820
821 Elementary and Secondary Schools
na*
na*
$8.76
$8.52
$18,220
832 Individual and Family Social Services
74,040
13.3%
$7.94
$7.89
$16,520
833 Job Training and Vocational Rehabilitation
10,310
1.8%
$8.89
$8.32
$18,480
836 Residential Care
128,770
23.1%
$8.36
$8.16
$17,390
839 Social Services, not elsewhere classified
1,550
0.3%
$8.27
$8.10
$17,190
864 Civic, Social, and Fraternal Associations
380
0.1%
$8.49
$7.65
$17,670
866 Religious Organizations
160
0.0%
$11.28
$9.59
$23,450
874 Management and Public Relations Services
1,970
0.4%
$8.03
$7.83
$16,710
902 State Government (OES designation)
26,090
4.7%
$14.94
$15.17
$31,080
903 Local Government (OES designation)
11,110
2.0%
$9.04
$8.94
$18,800
Total/Average
557,700
100.0%
$8.23
$8.71
$18,110
Percentile estimates
10%
25%
50%
75%
90%
Hourly wage
$6.14
$7.13
$8.23
$9.88
$11.93
Annual wage
$12,770
$14,840
$17,120
$20,540
$24,810

Source: http://stats.bls.gov/oeshome.htm
*Estimates not released due to high relative standard error

Table D-2. Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants Employment and Wages in 2000 by Industry Group

SIC
SIC title
Estimated total employment
% employment by industry
Hourly mean wage
Hourly median wage
Annual mean wage
632 Accident and Health Insurance and Medical
350
0.0%
$7.80
$6.78
$16,220
651 Real Estate Operators (Except Developers) and Lessors
4,240
0.3%
$8.77
$8.71
$18,240
653 Real Estate Agents and Managers
1,250
0.1%
$7.66
$7.64
$15,930
702 Rooming and Boarding Houses
120
0.0%
$7.45
$6.85
$15,490
729 Miscellaneous Personal Services
430
0.0%
$7.16
$6.70
$14,890
736 Personnel Supply Services
53,430
4.2%
$10.04
$9.82
$20,880
801 Offices and Clinics of Doctors of Medicine
12,810
1.0%
$9.50
$9.23
$19,760
803 Offices and Clinics of Doctors of Osteopathy
240
0.0%
$10.32
$9.05
$21,470
804 Offices and Clinics of Other Health Practitioners
5,280
0.4%
$8.63
$8.41
$17,960
805 Nursing and Personal Care Facilities
654,640
51.9%
$8.86
$8.61
$18,430
806 Hospitals
334,580
26.5%
$9.64
$9.42
$20,040
807 Medical and Dental Laboratories
350
0.0%
$9.47
$9.38
$19,690
808 Home Health Care Services
33,980
2.7%
$8.36
$7.96
$17,380
809 Miscellaneous Health and Allied Services, nec.
7,200
0.6%
$10.08
$9.79
$20,970
821 Elementary and Secondary Schools
680
0.1%
$8.31
$8.22
$17,280
822 Colleges, Universities, Professional Schools, and Junior Colleges
3,650
0.3%
$9.31
$9.17
$19,370
832 Individual and Family Social Services
6,780
0.5%
$8.18
$7.88
$17,010
833 Job Training and Vocational Rehabilitation
1,770
0.1%
$8.28
$8.05
$17,220
835 Child Day Care Services
60
0.0%
$8.27
$8.03
$17,200
836 Residential Care
56,810
4.5%
$8.17
$7.96
$16,990
864 Civic, Social, and Fraternal Associations
140
0.0%
$8.06
$7.71
$16,760
866 Religious Organizations
930
0.1%
$9.39
$8.93
$19,520
873 Research, Development, and Testing Services
470
0.0%
$12.34
$12.29
$25,670
874 Management and Public Relations Services
3,060
0.2%
$9.32
$8.93
$19,380
901 Federal Government (OES designation)
10,250
0.8%
$12.65
$12.60
$26,310
902 State Government (OES designation)
19,950
1.6%
$10.94
$10.31
$22,760
903 Local Government (OES designation)
48,530
3.8%
$9.81
$9.66
$20,410
Total/Average
1,261,980
100.0%
$9.18
$8.89
$19,100
Percentile estimates
10%
25%
50%
75%
90%
Hourly wage
$6.48
$7.51
$8.89
$10.59
$12.69
Annual wage
$13,480
$15,620.00
$18,500
$22,030
$26,390

Source: http://stats.bls.gov/oeshome.htm
*Estimates not released due to high relative standard errors

Table D-3. Personal and Home Care Aides Employment and Wages in 2000 by Industry Group

SIC
SIC title
Estimated total employment
% employment by industry
Hourly mean wage
Hourly median wage
Annual mean wage
075 Animal Services, Except Veterinary
na*
na*
$9.29
$8.09
$19,320
651 Real Estate Operators (Except Developers) and Lessors
2,680
0.7%
$7.96
$7.91
$16,550
702 Rooming and Boarding Houses
390
0.1%
$6.96
$7.76
$16,140
729 Miscellaneous Personal Services
4,310
1.2%
$7.28
$6.58
$15,150
734 Services To Dwellings and Other Buildings
na*
na*
$8.56
$8.22
$17,790
736 Personnel Supply Services
1,730
0.5%
$8.41
$8.20
$17,490
801 Offices and Clinics of Doctors of Medicine
450
0.1%
$7.69
$7.51
$15,990
804 Offices and Clinics of Other Health Practitioners
660
0.2%
$8.71
$8.42
$18,120
805 Nursing and Personal Care Facilities
12,940
3.5%
$8.09
$7.82
$16,820
806 Hospitals
6,960
1.9%
$8.19
$7.98
$17,040
808 Home Health Care Services
113,010
30.8%
$6.82
$6.49
$14,180
809 Miscellaneous Health and Allied Services, nec.
3,570
1.0%
$7.85
$7.70
$16,330
821 Elementary and Secondary Schools
na*
na*
$8.47
$8.41
$17,620
832 Individual and Family Social Services
102,260
27.9%
$7.88
$7.75
$16,400
833 Job Training and Vocational Rehabilitation
20,170
5.5%
$8.10
$7.85
$16,840
835 Child Day Care Services
1,040
0.3%
$6.99
$6.97
$14,550
836 Residential Care
88,200
24.1%
$8.20
$7.97
$17,060
839 Social Services, not elsewhere classified
3,600
1.0%
$7.60
$7.56
$15,810
902 State Government (OES designation)
1,580
0.4%
$9.98
$9.86
$20,750
903 Local Government (OES designation)
3,050
0.8%
$8.13
$7.60
$16,910
Total/Average
366,600
100.00
$7.67
$7.50
$15,960
Percentile estimates
10%
25%
50%
75%
90%
Hourly wage
$5.74
$6.43
$7.50
$8.53
$10.13
Annual wage
$11,940
$13,370
$15,600
$17,750
$21,080

Source: http://stats.bls.gov/oeshome.htm
*Estimates not released due to high relative standard errors

Table D-4. Home Health Aides Employment and Wages in 2000 by State

State
Employment
Wage estimates
Median hourly
Mean hourly
Mean annual
United States
561,029
$8.23
$8.71
$18,110
Alabama
4,890
$7.92
$7.67
$16,480
Alaska
630
$11.07
$11.05
$23,020
Arizona
9,820
$8.04
$7.90
$16,720
Arkansas
3,460
$7.01
$6.79
$14,590
California
33,210
$9.56
$8.82
$19,880
Colorado
6,400
$11.06
$10.02
$23,010
Connecticut
11,340
$12.76
$11.45
$26,540
Delaware
1,060
$8.99
$9.03
$18,710
DC
960
$8.28
$8.13
$17,220
Florida
23,550
$8.54
$8.17
$17,760
Georgia
6,420
$7.68
$7.68
$15,980
Hawaii
2,050
$8.02
$7.64
$16,680
Idaho
2,600
$7.68
$7.64
$15,970
Illinois
11,610
$8.25
$7.96
$17,160
Indiana
8,800
$8.50
$8.54
$17,680
Iowa
5,720
$8.16
$8.13
$16,970
Kansas
4,490
$8.29
$8.21
$17,240
Kentucky
5,050
$8.07
$7.91
$16,790
Louisiana
4,710
$8.90
$7.82
$18,520
Maine
3,600
$8.91
$8.24
$18,530
Maryland
5,900
$8.24
$8.04
$17,140
Massachusetts
15,740
$10.00
$9.92
$20,810
Michigan
24,370
$8.93
$8.64
$18,580
Minnesota
17,620
$9.30
$9.36
$19,350
Mississippi
1,800
$9.17
$8.68
$19,070
Missouri
8,580
$7.72
$7.67
$16,050
Montana
1,230
$7.61
$7.58
$15,820
Nebraska
1,900
$9.14
$9.17
$19,000
Nevada
1,540
$8.53
$8.05
$17,730
New Hampshire
1,550
$10.15
$10.21
$21,100
New Jersey
21,870
$9.16
$9.13
$19,060
New Mexico
3,080
$8.16
$7.97
$16,960
New York
107,130
$8.87
$8.17
$18,440
North Carolina
22,560
$7.84
$7.76
$16,300
North Dakota
1,450
$7.58
$7.61
$15,770
Ohio
26,560
$8.51
$8.30
$17,710
Oklahoma
6,040
$7.91
$7.64
$16,440
Oregon
6,720
$8.91
$8.44
$18,530
Pennsylvania
20,210
$8.69
$8.71
$18,080
Rhode Island
2,660
$10.94
$10.30
$22,750
South Carolina
4,000
$8.01
$7.87
$16,670
South Dakota
809
$7.93
$7.89
$16,490
Tennessee
5,780
$8.00
$7.87
$16,640
Texas
61,150
$7.86
$6.60
$16,340
Utah
3,060
$9.40
$8.78
$19,560
Vermont
1,400
$8.60
$8.27
$17,890
Virginia
8,770
$7.85
$7.68
$16,320
Washington
10,720
$8.74
$8.43
$18,190
West Virginia
4,620
$6.54
$6.44
$13,590
Wisconsin
11,310
$8.68
$8.48
$18,060
Wyoming
530
$7.94
$7.88
$16,510

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Survey (http://www.bls.gov/oes)

Table D-5. Nursing Aide, Orderly, and Attendant Employment and Wages in 2000

State
Employment
Wage estimates
Median hourly
Mean hourly
Mean annual
United States
1,260,910
$9.18
$8.89
$19,100
Alabama
19,720
$7.68
$7.62
$15,980
Alaska
1,370
$12.75
$12.52
$26,510
Arizona
15,030
$9.07
$9.07
$18,860
Arkansas
15,440
$7.31
$7.22
$15,210
California
91,620
$9.54
$9.17
$19,840
Colorado
14,450
$9.72
$9.68
$20,210
Connecticut
23,190
$11.93
$11.99
$24,820
Delaware
3,600
$9.86
$9.58
$20,510
DC
3,420
$10.23
$9.88
$21,280
Florida
65,510
$8.73
$8.54
$18,150
Georgia
31,270
$7.82
$7.71
$16,260
Hawaii
2,980
$10.86
$10.85
$22,600
Idaho
5,640
$7.84
$7.79
$16,300
Illinois
50,420
$8.87
$8.64
$18,450
Indiana
28,450
$9.26
$9.14
$19,260
Iowa
19,050
$8.96
$8.75
$18,640
Kansas
18,520
$8.50
$8.34
$17,690
Kentucky
20,900
$8.28
$8.20
$17,230
Louisiana
26,330
$6.55
$6.40
$13,630
Maine
8,510
$9.09
$9.03
$18,900
Maryland
24,070
$10.34
$9.82
$21,500
Massachusetts
39,390
$10.84
$10.64
$22,540
Michigan
40,260
$9.84
$9.84
$20,460
Minnesota
17,620
$9.30
$9.36
$19,350
Mississippi
15,850
$7.26
$6.94
$15,110
Missouri
38,080
$8.14
$8.01
$16,930
Montana
4,800
$7.96
$7.85
$16,560
Nebraska
10,800
$8.92
$8.73
$19,000
Nevada
4,680
$10.19
$10.04
$21,200
New Hampshire
6,570
$10.64
$10.38
$22,140
New Jersey
37,370
$10.85
$10.29
$22,570
New Mexico
6,090
$8.48
$8.25
$17,650
New York
90,000
$11.48
$11.69
$23,880
North Carolina
40,330
$8.55
$8.36
$17,780
North Dakota
5,610
$8.14
$8.04
$16,920
Ohio
66,200
$9.04
$8.90
$18,790
Oklahoma
22,120
$7.43
$7.40
$15,460
Oregon
11,900
$10.02
$9.83
$20,840
Pennsylvania
68,980
$9.52
$9.39
$19,800
Rhode Island
7,560
$10.16
$10.00
$21,130
South Carolina
14,710
$8.23
$7.98
$17,110
South Dakota
6,320
$8.32
$8.19
$17,310
Tennessee
29,630
$8.27
$8.16
$17,190
Texas
78,020
$7.58
$7.35
$15,760
Utah
7,530
$8.33
$8.18
$17,330
Vermont
2,920
$9.28
$9.12
$19,310
Virginia
28,400
$8.62
$8.43
$17,930
Washington
18,460
$9.94
$9.83
$20,670
West Virginia
9,000
$7.42
$7.22
$15,430
Wisconsin
39,940
$9.63
$9.52
$20,030
Wyoming
2,280
$8.15
$8.04
$16,960

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Survey (http://www.bls.gov/oes)

Table D-6. Personal and Home Care Aide Employment and Wages in 2000

State
Employment
Wage estimates
Median hourly
Mean hourly
Mean annual
United States
372,990
$7.91
$7.73
$16,449
Alabama
3,320
$7.00
$6.64
$14,570
Alaska
880
$11.22
$10.93
$23,340
Arizona
2,510
$8.46
$8.39
$17,590
Arkansas
1,370
$6.54
$6.41
$13,600
California
30,900
$8.03
$7.64
$16,710
Colorado
5,440
$7.60
$7.56
$15,820
Connecticut
4,780
$10.24
$9.80
$21,310
Delaware
na
$7.20
$6.63
$14,980
DC
520
$7.92
$7.93
$16,460
Florida
11,210
$8.17
$8.07
$17,000
Georgia
3,830
$7.83
$7.62
$16,280
Hawaii
310
$8.05
$7.60
$16,740
Idaho
730
$7.25
$7.30
$15,070
Illinois
8,870
$6.96
$6.60
$14,470
Indiana
6,590
$8.51
$8.25
$17,700
Iowa
2,220
$7.81
$7.73
$16,250
Kansas
5,120
$7.87
$7.81
$16,360
Kentucky
2,350
$7.52
$7.22
$15,650
Louisiana
5,840
$6.19
$6.17
$12,870
Maine
5,170
$8.12
$8.05
$16,900
Maryland
3,220
$8.20
$8.09
$17,060
Massachusetts
5,760
$9.05
$9.11
$18,820
Michigan
14,900
$7.91
$7.85
$16,450
Minnesota
12,270
$9.02
$8.91
$18,770
Mississippi
1,070
$6.92
$6.54
$14,400
Missouri
10,260
$7.15
$7.25
$14,860
Montana
2,290
$6.90
$6.95
$14,350
Nebraska
730
$8.42
$8.24
$17,510
Nevada
210
$8.81
$8.36
$18,320
New Hampshire
1,860
$8.07
$7.96
$16,780
New Jersey
5,120
$9.49
$9.23
$19,730
New Mexico
3,850
$7.34
$6.97
$15,260
New York
54,230
$8.13
$7.90
$16,920
North Carolina
13,690
$7.45
$7.47
$15,510
North Dakota
1,720
$7.80
$7.77
$16,210
Ohio
9,210
$8.25
$8.10
$17,150
Oklahoma
4,830
$6.72
$6.46
$13,970
Oregon
4,710
$8.50
$8.29
$17,680
Pennsylvania
14,460
$8.28
$7.80
$17,220
Rhode Island
1,400
$9.65
$9.49
$20,070
South Carolina
3,500
$7.88
$7.82
$16,400
South Dakota
1,350
$8.12
$8.11
$16,890
Tennessee
6,340
$7.07
$6.72
$14,710
Texas
63,850
$6.13
$6.11
$12,750
Utah
1,030
$7.77
$7.80
$16,170
Vermont
510
$7.93
$7.84
$16,490
Virginia
6,830
$7.16
$6.66
$14,890
Washington
7,460
$8.09
$7.88
$16,820
West Virginia
3,330
$6.37
$6.33
$13,250
Wisconsin
10,460
$8.34
$8.25
$17,350
Wyoming
580
$6.94
$6.70
$14,440

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Employment Survey (http://www.bls.gov/oes)Current Population Survey

Table D-7. Characteristics of Direct Care Paraprofessionals in the U.S., 2000

Category
Nursing Home Aide
Home Care Aide
Hospital Aide
Worker class Government
6.0%
11.3%
16.8%
Private for-profit
77.7%
70.1%
58.4%
Private nonprofit
14.8%
7.4%
24.9%
Self-employed
1.6%
11.3%
0.0%
Hours usually worked per week 20 hrs. or less
7.2%
18.7%
3.8%
21-34 hrs.
11.6%
8.1%
7.6%
35-59 hrs.
11.0%
10.9%
13.0%
40 hrs.
50.9%
34.2%
59.5%
More than 40 hrs.
3.8%
9.5%
7.6%
Varies FT
6.0%
6.7%
3.8%
Varies PT
1.6%
2.8%
3.2%
Mean hrs usually work at main job
36.7
35.0
38.6
Full time/Part time status
Full time
79.4%
69.5%
87.5%
Part time
20.6%
30.5%
12.5%

Source: US Bureau of the Census, CPS, October 2000

CPS March Supplement
Table D-8. Characteristics of Direct Care Paraprofessionals in the U.S., 1997-1999

Category (N =)
Nursing Home Aide
1089
Home care aide
935
Hospital aide
608
Age group
<25
21.0%
7.1%
16.1%
25-34
26.5%
23.0%
26.5%
35-44
25.6%
28.7%
28.3%
45-54
15.4%
23.5%
17.1%
55-64
9.4%
13.5%
10.7%
65+
2.0%
4.3%
1.3%
Mean age
36.8
42.2
37.8
Sex
Male
8.6%
8.0%
19.1%
Female
91.4%
92.0%
80.9%
Race
White
70.6%
67.3%
72.0%
Black
24.5%
30.6%
23.8%
American Indian/Eskimo
1.3%
1.1%
1.6%
Asian/Pacific Islander
3.6%
1.1%
2.5%
Citizenship
Native, born in US
85.0%
75.3%
86.3%
Native, born in US outly
1.8%
1.1%
0.8%
Native, born abroad
0.6%
1.0%
1.6%
Foreign born, naturalized
3.9%
8.7%
5.4%
Foreign born, not US citizen
8.6%
14.0%
5.8%
Educational attainment
Less than HS
23.0%
24.3%
8.7%
HS graduate
48.7%
41.3%
43.3%
Some college
23.9%
30.2%
42.4%
4+ years college
4.5%
4.3%
5.6%
Marital status
Married
42.1%
44.7%
50.0%
Widowed/divorced/separated
21.9%
32.3%
18.8%
Never married
35.9%
23.0%
31.3%

Note: Workers includes occupation codes 447 (nursing aides, orderlies and attendants) and 465 (welfare service aides) in the following industries:

  • nursing home aides: industry code 832 (nursing facilities)
  • home care aides: industry codes 761 (private home) and 840 (health svc, nec.)
  • hospital aides: industry code 831

Table D-9. Work Patterns of Direct Care Paraprofessionals in the U.S., 1997-1999

Characteristic
Nursing Home Aide
Home care aide
Hospital aide
Wage Usual hourly wage
$7.57
$7.40
$8.58
Usual weekly amount
$284
$257
$371
Income Person total income
$15,029
$14,494
$18,248
Family total income
$32,824
$31,703
$43,130
Poverty ratio <1.00
16.5%
20.9%
7.9%
1.00-1.99
20.1%
26.0%
23.3%
2.00-2.99
25.7%
25.7%
23.8%
3.00+
27.6%
27.5%
44.9%
Weeks worked per year
43.7
42.9
46.9
Hours usually worked per week
32.0
29.2
31.5
Reasons worked less than 35 hrs. Could only find PT job
13.9%
16.1%
12.4%
Wanted PT
50.9%
41.4%
52.2%
Slack work
11.5%
22.7%
13.4%
Other
23.7%
19.9%
21.9%
Health insurance By employer
42.6%
30.3%
63.0%
Medicare
2.4%
5.3%
1.3%
Medicaid
11.1%
13.6%
3.3%
CHAMPS
2.1%
2.5%
2.6%
Other coverage
2.3%
3.0%
3.8%
Health insurance employer pays All
23.7%
25.8%
21.9%
Part
67.0%
69.3%
72.6%
None
9.3%
4.9%
5.5%
Pension provided by employer Yes
44.6%
34.0%
75.1%
No
55.4%
66.0%
24.9%
Union member Yes
7.2%
10.8%
19.8%
No
92.8%
89.2%
80.2%

National Compensation Survey

Table D-10. Wages of Long-Term Care Paraprofessionals in the U.S., 2000

Title
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides, orderlies & attendants
Welfare service aides
OCSM
K446
K447
K465
Mean hourly wage
check both

Total

$10.60
$9.00
$7.81

Full time

$10.49
$9.45
$8.02

Part time

$9.32
$8.96
$6.97

Work level 1

$8.23
$7.40
$5.59

Work level 2

$8.71
$8.30
$7.03

Work level 3

$9.42
$8.83
$8.44

Work level 4

$11.25
$10.13
$10.21

Work level 5

$12.86
$12.06
$11.86

Work level 6

$13.58
$12.34
$11.93

Work level 7

$18.58
$16.64
na

Work level 8

$16.10*
na
na
Private industry total
$10.31
$8.63
$7.47

Full time

$10.60
$8.67
$8.53

Part time

$8.47
$8.48
$6.30

Work level 1

$8.35
$7.14
$5.38

Work level 2

$8.57
$8.10
$5.52

Work level 3

$8.92
$8.53
$6.96

Work level 4

$11.13
$9.89
$8.29

Work level 5

$12.79
$10.84
$10.37

Work level 6

$12.88
$11.72
$12.92

Work level 7

$14.40
$16.81
na

Work level 8

$16.65
na
na
State & local gov't total
$12.34
$11.18
$10.13

Full time

$12.40
$11.35
$10.17

Part time

$11.32
$9.42
$9.50

Work level 1

na
$8.84
na

Work level 2

$11.11
$9.93
$8.60

Work level 3

$11.61
$10.72
$9.44

Work level 4

$12.09
$11.33
$12.75

Work level 5

$13.02
$14.55
$13.04

Work level 6

$15.08
na
na

Work level 7

na
$16.61
na

Work level 8

na
na
na

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2000). National Compensation Survey: Occupational
Wages in the United States, 1998. Washington, D.C.

Note: Work level is based on 10 leveling factors: Knowledge, supervision received, guidelines, complexity, scope and effect, personal contacts, purpose of contacts,physical demands, work environment, and supervisory duties. There are 15 work levels that follow the Federal Government's white-collar General Schedule.

*Data only available for 1999

Table D-11. Wages of Long-Term Care Paraprofessionals by Region in the U.S. in 2000

Title
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides, orderlies & attendants
Welfare service aides
OCSM
K446
K447
K465
Mean hourly wage
Total
$10.60
$9.00
$7.81

Metropolitan

$10.72
$10.72
$7.88

Nonmetropolitan

$9.63
$9.63
$7.28
New England
$13.07
$10.76
$10.87

Metropolitan

$13.71
$10.82
$11.27

Nonmetropolitan

$9.38
$10.08
na
Middle Atlantic
$12.14
$9.68
$10.57

Metropolitan

$12.02
$9.72
$10.64

Nonmetropolitan

$13.56
$8.78
na
East North Central
$10.33
$9.37
$7.70

Metropolitan

$10.51
$9.26
$7.77

Nonmetropolitan

$9.86
$9.86
na
West North Central
$9.41
$8.79
$8.59

Metropolitan

$9.63
$9.52
$7.60

Nonmetropolitan

na
$7.94
na
South Atlantic
$9.63
$8.10
$8.01

Metropolitan

$9.69
$8.27
$8.01

Nonmetropolitan

$8.79
$7.51
na
East South Central
$9.43
$7.68
na

Metropolitan

$9.81
$7.90
na

Nonmetropolitan

na
$7.19
na
West South Central
$9.03
$7.62
$5.49

Metropolitan

$9.00
$7.90
$5.43

Nonmetropolitan

na
$6.62
na
Mountain
$8.13
$8.85
$8.80

Metropolitan

$8.25
$9.24
$9.58

Nonmetropolitan

na
$8.03
na
Pacific
$13.08
$9.87
$8.71

Metropolitan

$13.08
$9.89
$8.71

Nonmetropolitan

na
$9.59
na

New England: CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT
Middle Atlantic: NJ, NY, PA
East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI
West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD
South Atlantic: DE, DC, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV
East South Central: AL, KY, MS, TN
West South Central: AR, LA, OK, TX
Mountain: AZ, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, UT, WY
Pacific: AK, CA, HI, OR, WA
Metropolitan Area: Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA)

Table D-12. Weekly Hours Worked by Long-Term Care Professionals in the U.S. in 2000

Title
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides, orderlies & attendants
Welfare service aides
OCSM
K446
K447
K465
Mean Hours per Week
Total
34.1
33.5
28.4

Full time

39.4
38.7
39.3

Part time

17.7
21.1
20.5

Work level 1

30.1
29.7
24.8

Work level 2

34.6
34.3
24.3

Work level 3

31.1
32.8
31.7

Work level 4

34.5
33.9
35.1

Work level 5

36.9
37.8
36.5

Work level 6

37.2
31.4
36.8

Work level 7

38.2
38.1
na

Work level 8

na
na
na
Private industry
33.7
33.1
27.6

Full time

39.4
38.6
39.5

Part time

17.7
21.2
20.6

Work level 1

30.0
39.2
24.2

Work level 2

34.5
34
24.1

Work level 3

30.2
32.3
31.5

Work level 4

34.1
33.9
34.4

Work level 5

37.2
37.2
34.4

Work level 6

36.4
29.5
35.3

Work level 7

na
32.9
na

Work level 8

na
na
na
State & local gov't
36.7
36.3
35.1

Full time

39.3
39.4
38.4

Part time

18.1
20.1
16.5

Work level 1

na
33.4
na

Work level 2

35.5
36.8
28.8

Work level 3

35.6
36.7
33.5

Work level 4

38.0
34.0
37.2

Work level 5

36.2
39.1
38.4

Work level 6

39.1
na
na

Work level 7

na
39.1
na

Work level 8

na
na
na

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2000). National compensation survey: Occupational Wages in the United States, 1998. Washington, DC: Author.

Note: Work level is based on 10 leveling factors: Knowledge, supervision received, guidelines, complexity, scope and effect, personal contacts, purpose of contacts,physical demands, work environment, and supervisory duties. There are 15 work levels that follow the Federal Government's white-collar General Schedule.

Table D-13. Weekly Hours Worked by Long-Term Care Paraprofessionals in the U.S. in 2000

Title
Health aides, except nursing
Nursing aides, orderlies & attendants
Welfare service aides
OCSM
K446
K447
K465
Mean Hours per Week
Total
34.1
33.5
28.4

Metropolitan

34.5
33.6
28.3

Nonmetropolitan

31.0
33.1
28.5
New England
26.9
32.6
23.5

Metropolitan

28.4
32.4
27.2

Nonmetropolitan

20.3
35.0
na
Middle Atlantic
35.4
33.6
36.5

Metropolitan

35.5
33.5
36.3

Nonmetropolitan

34.6
34.9
na
East North Central
34.0
33.7
29.0

Metropolitan

35.6
33.8
28.7

Nonmetropolitan

30.4
33.6
na
West North Central
27.3
31.9
28.2

Metropolitan

27.9
31.2
28.3

Nonmetropolitan

na
32.9
na
South Atlantic
34.0
35.2
27.8

Metropolitan

33.7
35.3
27.0

Nonmetropolitan

40.0
34.8
na
East South Central
34.3
34.1
na

Metropolitan

36.2
32.6
na

Nonmetropolitan

na
38.2
na
West South Central
36.8
33.4
23.2

Metropolitan

36.6
34.5
22.7

Nonmetropolitan

na
29.9
na
Mountain
32.8
30.2
34.8

Metropolitan

34.0
32.3
34.7

Nonmetropolitan

na
26.6
na
Pacific
36.9
34.0
31.2

Metropolitan

37.3
33.8
31.2

Nonmetropolitan

na
36.9
na

New England: CT, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT
Middle Atlantic: NJ, NY, PA
East North Central: IL, IN, MI, OH, WI
West North Central: IA, KS, MN, MO, NE, ND, SD
South Atlantic: DE, DC, FL, GA, MD, NC, SC, VA, WV
East South Central: AL, KY, MS, TN
West South Central: AR, LA, OK, TX
Mountain: AZ, CO, ID, MT, NV, NM, UT, WY
Pacific: AK, CA, HI, OR, WA
Metropolitan Area: Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA)

Employment Projections
Table D-14. Employment Projections for Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants in the U.S., 2000 to 2010

Industry
2000 Employment
2010 Projections
Change, 2000-2010
Number
%
Number
%
Number
%
All industries
1,378,347
100.0%
1,715,651
100.0%
337,305
24.5%
Nursing and personal care facilities
644,871
46.8%
797,483
46.5%
152,611
23.7%
Hospitals, public & private
349,227
25.3%
388,019
22.6%
38,792
11.1%
Residential care
54,559
4.0%
92,845
5.4%
38,286
70.2%
Local government
54,241
3.9%
61,244
3.6%
7,003
12.9%
Personnel supply services
53,336
3.9%
88,080
5.1%
34,744
65.1%
Home health care services
42,693
3.1%
77,781
4.5%
35,088
82.2%
Self-employed, primary
42,080
3.1%
51,231
3.0%
9,151
21.7%
Private households, exc second job
29,901
2.2%
23,519
1.4%
-6,382
-21.3%
State government
21,061
1.5%
23,519
1.4%
2,457
11.7%
Office of physicians
13,257
1.0%
20,754
1.2%
7,497
56.6%
Federal government
11,766
0.9%
11,181
0.7%
-585
-5.0%
Educational Services
11,250
0.8%
12,711
0.7%
1,461
13.0%
Religious organizations
10,913
0.8%
12,518
0.7%
1,606
14.7%
Self-employed, secondary
6,999
0.5%
9,618
0.6%
2,619
37.4%
Health & allied services
6,845
0.5%
10,825
0.6%
3,980
58.1%
Individual & misc social services
6,394
0.5%
8,049
0.5%
1,655
25.9%
Office of other health practitioners
5,493
0.4%
8,264
0.5%
2,771
50.4%
Offices of other health practitioners
5,493
0.4%
8,264
0.5%
2,772
50.5%
Wage & salary workers, second job
3,033
0.2%
2,934
0.2%
-99
-3.3%
Management and public relations
1,625
0.1%
2,383
0.1%
758
46.6%
Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping
1,273
0.1%
1,707
0.1%
434
34.1%
Job training & related services
1,269
0.1%
1,718
0.1%
449
35.4%
Real estate agents & managers
768
0.1%
1,004
0.1%